Meng, B., N. Li, and D. Fang. 2014. Rockville, MD: Westat. 2020). However, it has evolved extensively both etymologically and conceptually in time and across scientific disciplines. 2021. Manag Procedia Econ Finance 18:667674. More concretely, resilience, as defined in the field of risk and disaster, applies to a broad spectrum of objects, in multiple practice settings, and at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Components of resilience according to their conceptual dimensions. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2006. 2011. The IFRC supports National Societies to continually improve their local preparedness and response capacityultimately preventing and reducing the impacts of disasters on communities. Chen, C., L. Xu, D. Zhao, T. Xu, and P. Lei. Hazards generally occur locally and many of the most effective tools for reducing exposure are found at this scale. Int J Disaster Risk Reduction 39:101249, MacAskill K, Guthrie P (2014) multiple interpretations of resilience in disaster risk. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. The first known definition of the word comes from the Glossographia published from 1618 to 1679. Resilience, talk and action: Exploring the meanings of resilience in the context of planning and institutions. Ambivalence towards discourse of disaster resilience. Accessed 27 June 2021. Disaster community resilience assessment method: a consensus - Springer Davis, S., L. Horlings, T. Van Dijk, and H. Rau. Ellingwood, M. Dillard, and H. Cutler. PubMedGoogle Scholar, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh, Sustainable Enterprise Division, Asia Pacific College of Business and Law, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany, 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Huq, M.E. The World Bank's Board of Directors today approved a $150 million loan to support the Resilient Kerala Program to continue strengthening the Indian state's preparedness against natural disasters, climate change impacts, and disease outbreaks. Gero, A., K. Mheux, and D. Dominey-Howes. The resilience and its dimensions. The Geographical Journal 182(2): 110113. Mastrandrea, K.J. In Framing community disaster resilience: Resources, capacities, learning, and action. FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell discusses how the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law helps to build resilience in communities across the nation Since day one, President Biden has taken bold steps to ensure America's buildings, roads, and systems that deliver critical services to people like you and me, are receiving the investments they need . Countries can reduce their exposure by building flood defenses, retrofitting infrastructure, and setting up evacuation and response plans. The latter represents an adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which mitigates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities (UNFCCC 2021). Springer, Cham. Enhancing post-disaster resilience by building back greener: Evaluating the contribution of nature-based solutions to recovery planning in Futaba County, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Alexander (2013) and OBrien and OKeefe (2013) traced the history of the use of the term as well as its etymological evolution through the major eras. 2013; MacKinnon and Derickson 2013) by encouraging the development of solutions for constant growth and competitive advantages for territories (Oliva and Lazzeretti 2017). The world, however, is still quite some way from an estimated $140-300 . 2017. Int J Disaster Risk Sci 13, 330341 (2022). Sustainable development constitutes development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (Imperatives 1987, p. 14). Full article: Disaster resilience - a challenged science Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ed. Recently, the meaning associated with the expression bounce forward seems to have shifted to a new one, more focused on proactivity. Thinking from 'when' the disaster strikes to 'if' the disaster strikes has necessitated a paradigm shift from relief centered post-disaster management to a . Practitioner approaches to measuring community resilience: The analysis of the resilience of communities to disasters toolkit. In the Western Middle Ages and then in Modern Times, the term resiler was used in Middle French to express the action of retracting, and the term resile was used in England to express the fact of retracting, returning to an old position, resisting. The first known scientific use of the term resilience was in 1625 by Sir Francis Bacon, an English attorney general, in the Sylva Sylvarum, a collection of writings on natural history. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. UNDRR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction). Ruszczyk, H.A. It is important to properly Resilience and vulnerability have also been considered by others to be subcomponents, subconcepts, or attributes of each other (Turner et al. Environ Sci Policy 84:718. Disasters 30(4): 434450. 2021. 2018) and is a driver of social change. Disaster Prevention and Management 26(3): 254258. For Tierney and Bruneau (2007), resilience is composed of four main elements: robustness, redundancy, resourcefulness, and rapidity. Five Key Areas Of Focus For Resilience Management In 2022 From ecology and engineering, resilience was characterized as the ability to resist, bounce back, cope with, and recover quickly from the impacts of hazards (Mileti 1999; Alexander 2013). London: Overseas Development Institute. 2018). Although these approaches have contributed greatly to disaster risk reduction (DRR), as well as to sustainable community development, they are still considered as part of a reactive framework (Hyunjung 2018). Int J Disaster Risk Reduction 31:742749. 2007. Lama, P.D., P. Becker, and J. Bergstrm. For others, it should be considered as: a complex of social processes that allow local communities to self-organize and enact positive collective action for community survival and wellbeing (Imperiale and Vanclay 2016, p. 207). For Lama et al. Multiple interpretations of resilience in disaster risk management. According to Norris et al. Disasters by design: A reassessment of natural hazards in the United States. Resilience to natural hazards: How useful is this concept?. Thus, building community resilience should never be about maintaining the status quo, but rather about moving toward more equitable conditions (Cutter 2016; Amobi et al. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 2017). IDS Working Papers 2013(434): 127. 2013. Until recently, resilience was divided into three main visions and objectives: (1) to reduce impacts and consequences; (2) to reduce recovery time; and (3) to reduce future vulnerabilities (Koliou et al. In 2017 alone, more than 200 papers were published on resilience in the field of risk and disaster managementa sevenfold increase from 10 years earlier (n = 30 in 2008) (Demiroz and Haase 2019). Google Scholar, Aerts JC et al (2018) Integrating human behaviour dynamics into flood disaster risk assessment. In OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers. Bn, C. 2013. A systematic literature review of community disaster resilience: Main and related research areas and agendas. volume13,pages 330341 (2022)Cite this article. Tourism resilience in the context of integrated destination and From a utilitarian perspective, resilience can also be understood as both a process and an outcome (Matyas and Pelling 2015). 2018. Oxford: Oxford University Press. PDF Supply Chain Resilience Guide - FEMA.gov 2018), it is the ideal entity to develop or strengthen a resilience that is unique to that community and that will act effectively to manage the risks. Wood, A. Newsham, and M. Davies. 2021). Resilience also allows for an interdisciplinary look at some global challenges that, until recently, were generally understood separately such as DRR, climate change adaptation, and sustainable development (MacAskill and Guthrie 2014; Weichselgartner and Kelman 2015; Bollettino et al. Saves Lives All members of the community are actively involved in decision making at all stages of the process (Shaw 2016), using participatory processes that mobilize a diversity of local actors and value local knowledge (Berkes 2007; Bahadur et al. These include the importance of making explicit the values, goals, and aspirations that drive the process; the spatial and scalar delineation of the individuals, households, and communities involved and their relationships; and the precise definition of the time period involved (Lama et al. UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). Feature IT resilience management, planning top of mind for DR pros Resilience is a key issue for disaster recovery pros. Keen, M., V.A. Nat Clim Change 8:193199, Alam GMM, Alam K, Mushtaq S, Filho WL (2018) How do climate change and associated hazards impact on the resilience of riparian rural communities in Bangladesh? Int J Disaster Risk Reduction 34:110. Holling, S.R. The purpose of this review is to present the conceptual evolution of resilience in the risk and disaster management field while highlighting its principal components, major issues, and best opportunities. In Community-based adaptation to climate change, Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) series, no. Resilience is the ability of a system, community or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner,. UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 2011. Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction: Implementing nature-based solutions for resilience. Improving Disaster Resilience Among Older Adults - PMC Dordrecht. Continuity and Resilience Review 3(2): 192205. Ahearn, B. Amadei, P. Crawford, E.A. Key interactions within the nation's resilience . Soc Indic Res 99:227247, Shimizu M (2012) Resilience in disaster management and public policy: a case study of the Tohoku disaster Risk. van de Lindt, T.P. Wang, and A.D. Ross. 2008; Mitchell and Harris 2012). Australas Emerg Nursing J 9:171178, Bostick TP, Holzer TH, Sarkani S (2017) Enabling stakeholder involvement in coastal disaster resilience planning. Reducing hazard vulnerability: Towards a common approach between disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation. 2020, p. 9) and encompasses both links and networks, as well as norms and values shared by the community. The challenges of impact evaluation: Attempting to measure the Accessed 18 April 2021. Climate change glossary, acronyms and terms (Lexique du changement climatique, acronymes et termes). The explosion of interest in resilience over the last decade has thus contributed to the evolution of the concept and the development of different visions, or even schools of thought, of resilience in the field of risk and disaster.