patriarchate of alexandria and all africapatriarchate of alexandria and all africa

The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa is the second ranking Orthodox See (after the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople). He was ordained Deacon by the same Metropolitan on 15 February 1994 and as Priest by Metropolitan Vartholomaios of Megara on 11 June 1994 at the Holy Cathedral of the Dormition of the Theotokos in Megara where he served for 16 consecutive years as Parish Priest and Preacher. Tsiridis Foteini, Member of Parliament and Lawyer, Archontissa Lawkeeper, Copyright 2023 Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. Since the year 2000 the Library entered to a new phase of space reorganization, classification and cataloguing of its content, digitalization and conservation of its collections and connection with international data bases. Explore the NGO Portal, the heart of Civil Society in the Arab World. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Certain individuals and institutions are presented for reference purposes only and may not be under the supervision or jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese. no. of Alexandria would be allowed to perform its duties in peace. The nineteenth century could most aptly be described, as the period in which thePatriarchate of Alexandria experienced a renaissance. 59) etc. We searched for the most trusted & impactful organizations in Lebanon for you to directly donate to weve found them! Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria | religion | Britannica Curriculum Vitae of His Eminence Metropolitan Narkissos of Nubia. Corrections? Ioakeim had the courage to write to Tsar Ivan the Terrible and to plead for Maxim's release.. His letter included the following extract: "For that reason, we pray Your Majesty to release Maxim, monk of Mt. Now the Patriarchate of Alexandria could regain its former stature. Another of his notable works was his participation in the Local Council of Constantinople which ratified the formation of the Patriarchate of Moscow in 1593. The Church is governed by the Patriarch in conjunction with the Synod. The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria has the title Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa. Much, of this success can be attributed to the personality of Mehmet Ali Pasha (1806-1848), whose pro-Greek sentiments led him to encourage Greeks to settle in Egypt. The accomplishments of these Greeks in Egypt still adorn the country today, drawing admiration from Egyptians and visitors alike. Copyright 2022The Olive Tree SAL, all rights reserved. For he mightily convinced the Jews, andthat publicly, showing them by the scriptures that Jesus was Christ"(XVIII, 24-28). . He is a graduate of the Lyceum of Rizarios and of the Faculty of Theology of the University of Athens. 66 (with the same content) and no. The patriarch received from the sultan a firman safeguarding all the patriarchal privileges and guaranteeing that the patriarchate would be allowed to perform its duties in peace. The Patriarchate of Alexandria was more than once in danger of complete extinction as a result of the cruel measures taken by the rulers of Egypt. This move did much to consolidate the Patriarchate's missionary activities abroad. THE PATRIARCH OF ALEXANDRIA AT THE ROMAN CATHOLIC COMMUNITY OF ALEXANDRIA 3 June 2023 On the afternoon of Saturday, June 3, 2023, His Beatitude Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa, responding to the invitation of the local Roman Catholic Church of Egypt, attended the Divine [.] It would be no exaggeration to say that the Patriarchate of Alexandria was more than once in danger of complete extinction as a result of the cruel measures taken by the rulers of Egypt. For constructing a Patriarchal Sacristy in the basement of the Patriarchal Palace, which contains a large cistern dating back to the Ptolemaic age. Explore professional opportunities in the Middle East civil society. 248, which is a study of the solar and lunar circle, written at 1902, and the manuscript no. Holy Synod of The Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa This codex was donated by the Patriarch Kirillos Loukaris to the King of England and today it is exposed in the British Museum. Athos, whichhe renovated before his death. Theophilos' first steps were to found a Greek Community in Egypt, a Greek School and a hospital. Its seat is in Alexandria and it has canonical responsibility for the entire African continent. Tsiridis Foteini, Member of Parliament and Lawyer, Archontissa Lawkeeper, Copyright 2023 Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. Many of the Patriarchs of Alexandria spoke excellent Arabic, and this was often a great help in resolving the serious problems facing the Throne of Alexandria. Help deliver support to people ravaged by war, with a click. It has to be accepted that, the Egyptians lived separately from the Greeks of Egypt, creating a community of their own with a distinctive atmosphere and different ideas; little by little, this came to be called the Coptic Church, and its adherents Copts. According to a canon adopted by the First Ecumenical Council, the Bishop of Alexandria was ranked second after the Bishop of Rome. All these features, and the cultures of Europe, Asia and Africa, amalgamated to create a new spiritual and intellectual trend which made the city something of a cosmopolitan meeting-point for various different civilizations. Alexandria, Patriarchate of | Encyclopedia.com During the first three centuries the Church of Alexandria used the same litugical forms as these employed by the other churches but little by it developed its own liturgical form and the typikon of St Mark came to prevail. In many cases, the Patriarchs of Alexandria were permanently resident in Constantinople, and it was not unknown for the election of the Patriarch to take place there. Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria . Both Lucaris and Kritopoulos were veat lovers of books and manuscripts, and many of the items in the collections of books and manuscripts that today' adorn 'the Patriarchal Library were acquired by these two Patriarchs. The history of the church can be divided into the following periods: from its foundation to the First Ecumenical Council in 325; from 325 to the Arab conquest of Egypt in 642; from 642 to 1517 when Egypt came under the sway of the Ottoman Turks; from the Turkish conquest to the liberation of Greece from the Turkish yoke in 1821; from 1821 to the present day. Phone: 774-230-6985 | Email Us, Missions Institute Of Orthodox Christianity, Missions/Evangelism in the Local Parish in America, "The Patriarchate of Alexandria down the Centuries". Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. The fact that Meletios attended this Council put an end to a difficult situation and avoided an upheaval in the Church. Byzantine military successes in the area inevitably led to the punishment by the Arabs or their Christian subjects in Egypt. The 19th century could most aptly be described as the period in which the church experienced a renaissance. Peter, Bishop of Alexandria, met a martyr's death by beheading in his time. It could be said that the Patriarchal Library of Alexandria has its roots at the beginning of our era and it possibly constitutes an extension of the famous, rich ancient Library of Alexandria. Indeed, Patriarch Paisios (1657-1678) himself traveled to Russia at a time when the country was in the throes of the serious dispute between Tsar Alexis and Patriarch Nikon. Dionysius of Alexandria tells us that "no street, or avenue, or alley was passable for us, either by night or by day, with everyone constantly and everywhere clamouring" The persecution under Decius (249-251) was still more terrible, extending beyond Alexandria itself to the whole of Egypt. The full-featured Yearbook of International Organizations (YBIO) includes over 72,500 organization profiles, additional information in the profiles, sophisticated search functionality and data export. At the time when Peter was forced to leave Egypt, Melitius ordained clergy of his own and thus created a schism in the Church of Alexandria. Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria - Wikipedia During the first two centuries of the Christian era, Alexandria was spared many of the fearful persecutions experienced by other churches in the Roman Empire. And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spoke." The Patriarchate or Alexandria was in such dire financial straits at this time that the Patriarch turned to Russia for assistance. He holds a degree from the Theological faculty of the Universtiy of Athens (1988-1992), where he also completed post-graduate studies in Dogmatic History (1992-1994). For more information about YBIO, please click here or contact us. The present Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa is His Beatitude THEDOROS II. 430, which contains Aesopian myths and it is one of the rarest worldwide. The Patriarchate of Alexandria Down the Centuries Throughout these successive persecutions, the Church of Alexandria strove to support the faithful and succour them in their sufferings. The Sacristy will provide space to preserve and display 150 items of historical interest and significant ecclesiastical heirlooms.The Church of Alexandria was founded by the Apostle Mark the Evangelist in the 1st century. At this time, the number of Christian Orthodox believers was approximately 300,000, but by the end of Arab rule it had declined to a mere 100,000. It is noteworthy that the President of Egypt, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, donated to the Patriarchate of Alexandria a large area corresponding to 6,000 square meters in the New, under construction, administrative capital of Egypt, to be erected and housed, the new administration of the Patriarchate in Cairo, which will be the center of Orthodoxy in Eg. In its hospitals, the Patriarchate of Alexandria set up infirmaries to care for the poor and sick. The contribution made by these men relied heavily on their devotion to everything sublime and beautiful. . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria aims to preserve Hellenic heritage, to promote education, and to assist the underserved parts of the population through philanthropic activities. The poverty that continued to afflict the Patriarchate obliged them to address themselves to Great and Orthodox Russia, which always willingly succoured and supported the Patriarchate. Septimius Severus visited Alexandria in 202 and issued a special edict forbidding conversion to Judaism and, subsequently, to Christianity as a result precisely,of the active and effective work being carried out by the Catechetical School of Alexandria. Now, the lay members of the Greek element in Egypt began to take part in all the important questions affecting the Greek Community and the Patriarchate. Like his patron Meletios, Cyril, too, had studied at the great uriiversities of the West. . The Orthodox Greeks found it difficult to accept the Arabs as their overlords; the Copts, on their other hand, looked with some optimism to their new masters, in the hope that they would bring the Orthodox presence in Egypt to an end. All the monks lived under the instructions of Antony the Great, not in coenobitic foundations but each one alone, striving to find his own way to spiritual perfection. , . He continued to work with success down to about 200 AD. CSR Ads | Resources | Credits Trusted & Respected. The Jesuits who propagadised in favour of the Latin faith succeeded in deceiving the Coptic Patriarch Gavriil (1585-1602) to such an extent that he even agreed to acknowledge the primacy of the Pope. Before the Session, a Divine Liturgy was conducted in the Patriarchal Chapel of Ss Theodoroi. In the end, loakeim gave way and the Monastery was transferred to the jurisdiction of Jerusalem. Tsiridis Foteini, Member of Parliament and Lawyer, Archontissa Lawkeeper, Copyright 2023 Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. Mark the Evangelist (43-68) Now conditions were favourable for the Christian community. . All these books are placed in the rolling bookshelves situated in the six big halls of the ground and first floors. Matthaios was also a major' benefactor of the Patriarchal Library and tried to ensure that the clergy of the Patriarchate were as highly trained, as possible. Head: Patriarch Theodoros II (born 1954, elected 2004) Title: Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa. Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church based in Africa; one of the original Churches of the Pentarchy. What is Orthodox Christianity? Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa The center of this campaign of resistance took shape with the founding of the Catechetical School, established and superbly directed by Pantaenus. Updates? At the same time the Library accepted valuable donations by cultivated Patriarchs, Archbishops and believers of books and manuscripts, which have considerably enriched its collections. During this period Egyptians and Greeks found it impossible to live together in harmony. The tombs of the martyrs and heroes were the sources of the glory and prestige of, the Church of the Alexandrines. However, it is St Mark who is regarded both by tradition and in the light of various written, sources as the pioneer and herald of the Church in Egypt and indeed, throughout the continent of Africa. 22 October 2012. Matthaios was a hard-working Patriarch who did much to organise the Patriarchate in every way. On1st November 2006 he was elected Bishop of Nitria and consecrated by His Beatitude Pope and Patriarch Theodoros II on 12th November 2006. Membership: 500,000. Through wooden staircase visitors ascend to the first floor, where, in communication with three halls of rolling bookshelves, there are two spacious, comfortable and modern reading halls. Many projects were carried out, and particular care was taken over missionary activities abroad, on new foundations. We support the following organizations and initiatives which have solid track records and share our passion for the greater Good. In 1872, Sophronios took part, with the other Patriarchs of the East in the Council which pronounced the Bulgarian Church schismatic. Under the Arab rule (641-1250) and the Mamluk administration (1250-1517) the Patriarchate experienced difficulties on the one hand due to the Orthodox flocks shrinkage, and on the other hand due to paucity of resources.