"the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding""the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding"

Thus it is not surprising that perceptions of prejudice, victimhood, and discrimination are central in thedynamics of structural, physical and cultural violence, whether religionor ethnicity are involved or not.Given the fluid and kaleidoscopic nature of conflict, it is difficult to disentangle causes and effects and draw clear conclusions, so a holistic approach that takes contextual variables into account is required. 10 The Role of Religion in Conflict and Peacebuilding // British Academyon the implications of favouring one set of terminology over anotherin relation to conflict resolution, peacebuilding and peacemaking.In the interest of conciseness, this paper uses these three termsinterchangeably, but acknowledges that processes of transformationare central to paths leading towards peace. Global Conceptions, International Interactions: The Holy See in World Politics. The report argues that religion is never a static or isolated entity but should rather be understood as a fluid system of variables, contingent upon a large number of contextual and historical factors. Using the analytical framework above, each case examineswhat aspects of religion, if any, have been factors in causing,maintaining, preventing or resolving conflictual situations and violence.The choice of case studies is selective, and not representative of allpossible typologies of conflicts and all religions in the world. The recent polarization in many parts of the world has motivated policymakers and religious institutions to begin taking more seriously the potential Religion is never a static or isolated entity, but should be understood as contingent upon a large number of contextual and historical factors. Thus, the involvement of the Vatican displays the endorsement of peace by the highest religious authority in the Catholic Church, which in turn would give way for the endorsement of other religious leaders within the Church. The British Academy is the UKs national academy for the humanities and social sciences. The Role of Religion in Conflict and Peacebuilding Awareness of the weight of history in shaping religionis also essential if we are to appreciate the way it expresses itself today.It is important to resist the temptation to try to understand faith throughhomogenising categories such as religious institutions (e.g. FI-00131 Helsinki Also, it will also talk about the co-existence of religion and science in this modern world. The Rise of Buddhist-Muslim Conflict in Asia and Possibilities for Transformation. 2017. Disempowering leaders and groups that manipulate religion through violence in order to maintain their position and maximise their interests is not sufficient to stop the circle of violence and can always lead to the risk of demonising a religious community. This simplification obscures the complexity of the subject and shows that there is no common The Catholic Church and its various institutions have played significant roles as peacemakers in a number of conflictssuch as in Zimbabwe and the final negotiation to insure political transition. The hope is that such anexercise that breaks down a very complex situation by analysing these. N2 - Contributor. The Journal revolves around Socio-legal topics and is not restricted to any particular field or subject of law. WebDescription: The "war on terrorism," the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the seemingly interminable and intractable religious-ethnic-nationalist conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere have contributed to a dramatic reexamination of the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding, as well as the moral norms governing the role of military force. PY - 2015. Connect We identify the concepts, actors and argumentsat play in each instance, and show in what ways and to what extentdifferent aspects of religion were implicated either in the violenceor in the building of peace, or both. The role of religion is very complex and is often depicted in a binary term, either as a source of peace or reconciliation or violence. The Culture of Encounter and the Global Agenda, Politicization of Religion in Global Perspective, Religion and the Crisis of Displaced Persons, Revitalizing Global Religious and Interfaith Networks, Transatlantic Policy Network on Religion and Diplomacy, Intercultural and Interreligious Dialogue. Keeping in mind the organizational structure of religious institutions, the Vaticans actions are important in setting an example for Catholic institutions. 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About AB - Contributor. 2008. The purpose of this section is to delve into religion and its potential intersection with mediation and consider the context in which religious mediation is helpful, and how religion and religious mediators contribute to conflict resolution. Thisglobal perspective of world order and political authority is what makesreligion relevant to the study of international relations. The report was commissioned and funded by the Department for International Development. We consider this inclusive methodology necessary toensure breadth, objectivity and nuance of interpretation in this report,and to ensure that no particular conceptual framework was imposedthat might limit or skew the investigation of such a complex andmultifaceted topic.An exhaustive literature review is beyond the scope of this study, so forpractical purposes we have organised the review into three sections.The first provides a broad overview of the relationship between religionand conflict. Sign up to receive more information about our events and programs. But humanitarian relief often encompasses much more from education to medical care and cultural programs. It also examines materials that faith-based NGOs have produced on conflict and peacebuilding, and builds on existing researchfocusing on religion that has been undertaken and funded by DFID tostudy the roles of civil society and equality in conflict and peacebuilding.In our analysis of all of these sources, we have devised a methodology that aims to capture the diversity of approaches that have beendeployed in the study of the relationship between religion and conflict/peacemaking, and also in the practice of dealing with these issues(i.e. This means that we need to reconsider rigidassumptions about and categorisations of any religion as bad (violent)and political, or good (peaceful) and non-political.2.2. For Ramsbotham, Woodhouse and Miall (2005, 13), conflictis an expression of the heterogeneity of interests, values and beliefsthat arise as new formations generated by social change come upagainst inherited constraints. However, little attention has been paid to these actors and the religious dimension of womens work for peace, even though the role of Study Investigating th Effect of E- Service Quality on Customer's . The Role of Religion in Conflict and Peacebuilding an inspiration for violence and a powerful force for peace. However, there are several ways to analyse andcriticise political arrangements from the perspective of Gods ways withthe world (Scott and Cavanaugh 2007, 2), and different political theologies stemming from a single faith tradition have proven to generateboth violence and peace. Special attention ought to be spent in the face of the growing threats of the so-called faith-based terrorism, and of insurgent groups claiming to act in the name of religion. View Reflections by Practitioners: Training on Religion and Secularity in Conflict for Peacebuilding A report on based on a practitioner exchange at the University of Groningen. Religion may play a role as a marker of identity,a mobilizing device, a basis for rationalizing violent behaviour ora source of values on which to base peace-building and reconciliation.The relationships between religious and other key actors, especially inthe state, are complex. Peter Mandaville, Ph.D.; Julia Schiwal. Engaging religious leaders and institutions can help promote spreading messages of peace and non-violence to the populace. WebThe role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding has often been depicted in binary terms: it is seen as a source either of violence or of reconciliation. The second examines sources that identify religion asa driver of conflict, while the third looks at sources that provide evidenceof cases where religion acts as a driver of peace. Washington, D.C., 2019. Publications You have rejected additional cookies. Centre for Religion, Reconciliation and Peace Supporting the Global South in Tackling Climate Change: Where is the G20 heading? churches,mosques) and communities (e.g. They set out to identify, using a quantitative method,five key features of what is commonly understood to be religiosity,namely the ritual and the ideological components, the experiential/emotional side, intellectual engagement, and the consequentialdimension or the effects of embracing a religion has on other aspectsof a persons life. The University of Winchesters Centre of Religion, Reconciliation and Peace (CRRP) was established in 2010 to help advance knowledge and understanding in the areas of religion and peacebuilding, and reconciliation. The report also draws on research and relevantpublications from faith-based non-governmental organisations (NGOs)and the UK Department for International Development (DFID).Three conflicts that have shown some religious dimension areexamined as case studies, namely those in Israel-Palestine, Mali andBosnia-Herzegovina. Despite this recognition of the importance of the role of religion by peacebuilding practitioners and policymakers, there is still the need to help religious actors and institutions see themselves in a broader role. Mary Doak, Global Conceptions, International Interactions: The Holy See in World Politics The idea is that on the basis of this evidence and lessons learnt, more discernment can be brought into various policy domains, institutions, and processes where religions salience has grown at times against Western secular assumptions. Berkley Center for Religion, Peace & World Affairs Like its supposedcounterpart, secularism, the notion of religion is a relatively recentsocial and intellectual construction of the West, and in particulara product of the Reformation. They are also significantin that they offer examples of conflicts at different stages (ongoingin Israel-Palestine; officially ended in Bosnia and in Mali, althoughtensions between communities persist) and involving both inter-faithtensions (Israel-Palestine, Bosnia-Herzegovina) and intra-faith ones(Mali, and to a certain extent also Palestine and Israel, if we considerthe split between Muslims supporting Hamas and Muslims supportingFatah, and the array of Jewish movements and parties holdingdisparate views).Finally, despite their specific local origins, these conflicts all have aninternational dimension in common, namely international aid or theintervention of international troops, and also because they can haverepercussions on faith communities abroad). Religion is often criticized for its role in fomenting tension and causing conflict, but the purpose of the Role of Religion in Building Peace WebIn this ground-breaking volume, the authors analyze the role of religion in conflict and conflict resolution. Web2 pdf the role of religion in peacebuilding academia edu web the role of religion in peacebuilding hans van den berg religion is often considered to be a motivator Dinas talk: 'What is in the value of studyg ugly academic freedoms? From discussing ISIS to Development Goals, to Papal visits, to migration flows, various aspects of the broad phenomenon that we call religion have become a regular feature of current affairs. In addition, in an effortto cover aspects of the subject that may not have been fully capturedin our literature review, we present three case studies. Most countries are dealing with the Conflict and Peacebuilding The main message to draw is that religion is indeed relevant to both conflict and peacebuilding and that therefore the policy and diplomatic community should pay attention to this. Such tendencies exist especially among those policymakers who identify as secular and believe that religion should be confined to their primary function of providing theological and spiritual services to communitiesand that any engagement beyond these parameters constitutes a violation of the separation of church and state, without realizing the potential support that theological narrative can provide in peace processes. Dr Sara Silvestri. IntroductionThis project does not attempt to provide a definitive answer to theextremely difficult questions of whether religion is a cause of conflict,and if so, how the faith-based violence that has plagued the openingof this new Millennium can be stemmed. Religion and the respective leaders are often viewed with respect and trust, creating an array of possibilities to strengthen processes within the population by incorporating religion. The Seeking to isolate something called religion in the midst of complex dynamics of violence and of peacemaking is unlikely to yield useful outcomes, because of the lack of a unitary understanding of religions essence and of its effects, because of the secularist leanings in some public institutions and countries, and because of the multiple ways in which religion and secularism can be deployed for different purposes. It can be a powerful driver of violent conflict, stoking prejudice, legitimating violence, and mobilizing communities into war. 2017. Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker. Many of the conflicts involving violent groups asserting a religious identity ought to be read against the background of weak institutions, the breakdown of social relations, and failed states, which in turn have allowed the spreading of structural inequalities, corruption, a culture of violence, illegal trafficking and easy access to weapons. Putting forward several recommendations for policymakers and scholars in the field, the study argues that they should strive to discern the complex ways in which religion permeates a conflict, whilst bearing in mind that it is not a major factor in every conflict. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IJLLR. Thus, when they design their programs, they tend to build partnerships with secular civil society groups who share the same secular ideological assumptions of promoting diversity, human rights, and sustainable development. a nationalist fight where what is at stake isnot religious rule but control of territory and resources by a particularethnic or national group, as in the case of the Yugoslav conflicts).At the level of actors we can distinguish what kinds of people orgroups are involved in a conflict that is considered religious, whetherthey are religious or secular leaders, individuals or communities, male orfemale. It critically analyses the concepts This project also benefitted from a productiveroundtable discussion held at the British Academy on 15 December2014, which brought together officials from various branches of theUK government, faith-based representatives, British Academy Fellows,as well as senior and junior specialists from the fields of internationalrelations, theology, sociology, history, philosophy, development studies,law, conflict and security.The report has been peer-reviewed to ensure its academic quality.The views expressed in it are those of the authors, and are notnecessarily endorsed by the British Academy, but are commendedas contributing to public debate.The report was commissioned and funded by the Department forInternational Development. Beyond Religion: The Role of Religion in Building Peace Many of the conflicts involving violent groups asserting a religious identity ought to be read against the background of weak institutions, the breakdown of social relations, and failed states, which in turn have allowed the spreading of structural inequalities, corruption, a culture of violence, illegal trafficking and easy access to weapons. By failing to engage religion, policymakers and peacebuilding practitioners are failing to tap into a vast resource that could help achieve peace. By applyingsimultaneously the three levels of analysis, we are able to portraythe degree to which religion is relevant to a particular situation, andthus to identify targeted policy responses. Receive updates about our programme examining the purpose of business and its role in society. Washington, DC 20005, Newsletter Signup If so, what wouldbe its constituent elements? Adecco Vietnam Salary Guide - Th gii bn tin, Enabling Processes - Th gii bn tin, COMPARATIVE RELIGION Religion 131 Fall 2017 - Wabash, TI LIU HNG DN S DNG CANVAS (Dnh cho sinh vin), TH L CHNG TRNH KHUYN MI - Vietcombank, Lee Gilmore Curriculum Vitae EDUCATION INSTRUCTION EXPERIENCE. This is particularly important as theinternational community has gradually shed its secularist scepticismand has awakened, in the course of the past 20 years, to the realisation that religion matters in diplomacy and foreign affairs (see amongothers: Johnston and Sampson 1995; Johnston 2003; Thomas 2005;Hill 2013; UNFPA 2014; Mandaville and Silvestri 2015).In this endeavour, however, caution is needed not to exaggerate religionas a cause of violence. Incorporating attention to faith and faith-based actors in approaches to conflict is therefore not a simple tick-boxing exercise; it would be nave to see it as a quick panacea to conflicts that really ought to be addressed by the international community through collective responsible efforts that are likely to last several years. A Resource of the Transatlantic Policy Network on Religion and Diplomacy Perhapsa fuller picture of religion in todays world could be gained by observinghow religion manifests itself concomitantly at all these levels global,institutional, group and individual.An initial attempt to empirically distil the essence of religion ina comprehensive manner was made by American sociologists Glockand Stark (1965). Use tab to navigate through the menu items. They do so from the perspectives of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Sign up for our newsletter and event information. Silvestri, S.; Mayall, J. Free two-hour online course. While these features are supposedly related to eachother, they do not necessarily appear in equal measure in each scenario.They are useful analytics because they succeed in condensing a seriesof relevant concepts drawn from a variety of perspectives on religion.This kind of analysis of religion is further complemented by the qualitative approaches taken by French sociologist Hrvieu-Lger (2000)and American anthropologist Clifford Geertz (1993). The Role of Religion in Conflict and Peacebuilding - JLI Jodok Troy, Anything Worth Doing 20007. It is also necessary to consider the role ofindividual subjectivity and experience, the invisible presence of religion(Luckmann 1967) in everyday life (McGuire 2008), in the fluidity of cultures, identities, and social movements, and in the dynamics of globaltransformations. We mobilise these disciplines to understand the world and shape a brighter future. The role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding - GSDRC The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. Following various scholars, including Duffy(2004) and Thomas (2005), we can conclude that the experiential level(i.e. She is one of the authors of the British Academy report Religion in Conflict and Peace Building. A vast body of literature exists. Finally, it discusses the concept of gender and its relationship to both religion and peacebuilding, and how religious peacebuilding can be advanced in a gender-inclusive manner and to address issues such as gender violence. For over a centuryit has supported and celebrated the best in UK and internationalresearch and helped connect the expertise of those working inthese disciplines with the wider public.The Academy supports innovative research and outstanding people,informs policy and seeks to raise the level of public engagementwith some of the biggest issues of our time, through policy reports,publications and public events.The Academy represents the UKs research excellence worldwidein a fast changing global environment. Receive updates on funding opportunities when they are open for applications. In suchcontexts, religion is best defined as a conceptual and moral frameworkfor understanding and ordering lives and communities (Skidmore 2007,4). The role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding has all too often been depicted in binary terms: it is seen as a source either of violence or of Drew Christiansen, The Popes Divisions WebThis report explores how the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding has all too often been depicted in binary terms, which have obscured the complexity of the subject. WebWhat Is The Role Of Religion In Conflict And Peacebuilding? New York, NY 535022 Religious individuals and faith-based organisations, as carriers of religious ideas, can play important roles, not only as a source of conflict but also as a tool for Unfortunately, a fundamental resistance to engage religious leaders remains an obstacle. Bouta, Kadayifci-Orellana, and Abu-Nimer. Geertz is renowned for hisdefinition of religion as:(1) a system of symbols which acts to (2) establish powerful,pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations in men by (3)formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and (4)clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that (5)the moods and motivations seem uniquely realistic (Geertz 1993, 90).Yet, he also provides another definition that is perhaps more pertinentin attempts to understand how and why religion matters to so manypeople today, and how it motivates some individuals so strongly to act,whether for good or for bad. The substantive approach looks at the contentof religion, that is, key scriptures, theologies, bodies of doctrine, andvalues and beliefs enshrined in these.